Historians find it easy to tell the stories of kings and lords. They are intriguing stories of courtly politics, conquest and defeat, and large national movements. Telling the stories of the people is considerably more difficult. Which peoples' stories to tell? What is an appropriate sampling of people? Information is difficult to come by. And often the lives are not as exciting as conquest or defeat.

Our sample is the Boynton families. They lived in northern England, mostly Yorkshire, removed from the center of courtly politics. They were knights from the time we first meet them through their entire history, but they did not become unusually wealthy until the 17th century. They ventured into king of the mountain politics only a few times in their history.

And that gives us the opportunity to address the question: How did people [or knights] live the history? The history we are interested in is 1066 to 1650 -- from William the Conquerer to the Civil War. By doing a chronology we want to show how the Boyntons lived and did not live the national history of England. In what national history did they participate? In what national history did they not participate? Six centuries is an audacious aspiration, but focussing on the Boyntons provides a framework in which we can speak with some confidence. We know a lot about the Boyntons.

Kings
Dates
Themes
Events
Boyntons
William I
1066
 
Conquest
 
1066-1080
Harrying North
Torchil
 
1086
 
Domesday Book
Torchil
William II
1087
     
Henry I
1100

 

   
  1100-1200
Increase Religious Houses
   
Stephan
1135
     
 
1150
 
Watton Priory
Witnessing for God
Henry II
1154
 
You want to go where?
 
1160-1260
Inventing Legal System
   
 
   
Richard I
1189
     
 
1190
 
Massacre Jews
Deputy Sheriff
John
1199
 
 
1200
 
Courts
Before Lawyers
 
1206
 
King's Court
The King's Court
1208
Trial by Combat
Justiciary Duty
 
1215
 
Magna Carta
Father and Sons
Henry III
1216
     
 
1231
 
County Court
County Court
Edward I
1272
   
Recalibrating Wealth
 
1279
 
Quo warranto
Quo Warranto
 
 
Quo warranto
Let's Eat
 
1302
 
Knights Fees
Marrying Off the King's Daughter
Edward II
1307
 
Gaveston
Caught in the Middle
     
Gaveston
Forgiven
 
1309-1314
 
Battle of Bannockburn
Department of Defense
     
Battle of Bannockburn
Surviving Bannockburn
Edward III
1327
     
 
1367
   
The King and a Controversy at Whitby Abbey
 
1376
  Good Parliament
Henry Percy Makes His Move
Richard II
1377
     
  1368-1405
Fighting Scots
 
Feudal Warlord
 
1374
 
Mainpern
Bail Bondsmen
Henry IV
1399
     
Henry V
1413
     
Henry VI
1422
     
 
1435
 
Election to Commons
Christopher Boynton Elector
Edward IV
1461
     
Edward V
1483
     
Richard III
1483
     
Henry VII
1485
   
Heraldic Visitations
     
Wars of Roses
King's Pardon
Henry VIII
1509
     
Edward VI
1547
     
Mary I
1553
     
Elizabeth I
1558
     
James I
1603
     
Charles I
1625
    Last Gasp of Feudalism
Long Parliament
1640
     
Charles II
1660